Ado (අ‍ඩෝ)

This is the ultimate attention-grabber in everyday spoken Sinhala. Along with its very common and slightly softer derivative "ade" or "adeh" (අඩේ), it operates exactly like the English words "hey," "oi," "oh man," or "yo." It is an extremely common, highly informal exclamation used almost exclusively among friends. The word traces its roots to Tamil, originating from terms like "ada" or "ado," which are casual and sometimes disrespectful ways to call out to another male. In Sri Lanka, the word completely shifts its meaning based on volume, context, and which variation you use. Tossed out casually, "ado" is a standard greeting between close friends. Stretched out into a long shout, it signals massive surprise or hype. Snapped sharply at a stranger, it becomes a direct warning, a challenge to a fight, or a severe display of aggression. Meanwhile, the derivative "ade" is frequently used to express a sudden realization, mild shock, or genuine sympathy. Examples: - Person A: "I finally bought that new motorcycle I was talking about." - Person B (Deep Surprise and Hype): "අඩෝ! (Ado!) Bring it over right now, let me see it." - Person A: "Hey, you just skipped the entire queue!" - Person B (Aggressive Challenge): "අඩෝ, පාඩුවේ හිටපන් (Ado, paduwe hitapan / Hey, just mind your own business)." - Person A: "Did you hear that Kamal got fired from his job yesterday?" - Person B (Sympathy for a third person): "අඩේ පව් බං (Ade paw ban / Oh man, poor guy)."